Here are some vocabulary words related to cars:
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Automobile:
A four-wheeled motor vehicle designed for passenger transportation.
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Vehicle:
A general term for any mode of transportation, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.
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Engine:
The machine that provides power to a vehicle. It converts fuel into mechanical energy.
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Transmission:
The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels of a vehicle.
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Suspension:
The system of springs, shock absorbers, and other components that support a vehicle and provide a smooth ride.
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Brakes:
The devices used to slow down or stop a vehicle. They typically use friction to reduce the speed.
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Acceleration:
The rate at which a vehicle increases its speed. It measures how quickly a vehicle can go from a standstill to a higher velocity.
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Steering wheel:
The wheel-shaped device used to control the direction of a vehicle. It is connected to the front wheels through a steering system.
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Dashboard:
The control panel located in front of the driver’s seat, which displays information such as speed, fuel level, and engine temperature.
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Tires:
The rubber components that make contact with the road surface and provide traction and support for a vehicle.
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Fuel efficiency:
The measure of how far a vehicle can travel on a given amount of fuel. It indicates how efficiently the vehicle uses fuel.
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Hybrid:
A type of vehicle that combines a traditional internal combustion engine with an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency.
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Electric vehicle (EV):
A vehicle that runs entirely on electricity, using an electric motor and rechargeable batteries instead of an internal combustion engine.
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Horsepower:
A unit of power used to measure the output of an engine. It represents the amount of work the engine can do in a given time.
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Fuel injection:
A system that delivers fuel into the combustion chamber of an engine in a precise and controlled manner.
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Chassis:
The frame or structure of a vehicle that supports the body and other components.
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Airbags:
Safety devices designed to inflate rapidly in the event of a collision, providing cushioning and protection for occupants.
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Cruise control:
A feature that allows the driver to set and maintain a constant speed without actively pressing the accelerator pedal.
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Antilock Braking System (ABS):
A safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.
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GPS (Global Positioning System):
A navigation system that uses satellite signals to determine the precise location of a vehicle.
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Carburetor:
A device that blends air and fuel in the correct ratio for combustion in an internal combustion engine.
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Catalytic converter:
A device in the exhaust system that reduces harmful emissions by converting pollutants into less harmful substances.
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Differential:
A component that allows the wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds, enabling smooth turning.
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Horsepower:
A unit of measurement for engine power, representing the rate at which work is done.
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Torque:
The twisting force produced by an engine, measured in pound-feet or Newton-meters, which determines a vehicle’s acceleration and towing capacity.
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Oversteer:
A handling characteristic in which the rear of the vehicle loses traction during a turn, causing it to rotate more than desired.
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Understeer:
A handling characteristic in which the front tires lose traction during a turn, causing the vehicle to drift wider than intended.
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ABS (Anti-lock Braking System):
A safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.
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AWD (All-Wheel Drive):
A drivetrain configuration in which power is delivered to all four wheels simultaneously, improving traction and handling in various road conditions.
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RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive):
A drivetrain configuration in which power is delivered to the rear wheels, typically found in sports cars and some trucks.
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FWD (Front-Wheel Drive):
A drivetrain configuration in which power is delivered to the front wheels, commonly used in passenger cars and compact vehicles.
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CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission):
A type of transmission that offers infinite gear ratios, providing smooth acceleration and improved fuel efficiency.
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Hatchback:
A car body style with a rear door that combines the cargo area and passenger compartment, allowing for flexible storage options.
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Sedan:
A car body style with a separate trunk compartment and seating for four or more passengers.
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Coupe:
A two-door car with a fixed roof, often characterized by a sporty or sleek design.
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SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle):
A versatile vehicle with increased ground clearance and off-road capabilities, combining features of a truck and a passenger car.
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Crossover:
A vehicle that combines elements of a traditional SUV and a passenger car, typically built on a car platform for improved fuel efficiency and handling.
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MPG (Miles per Gallon):
A measure of fuel efficiency that represents the number of miles a vehicle can travel on one gallon of fuel.
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Cruise control:
A system that allows the driver to maintain a constant speed without actively pressing the accelerator pedal.
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Lane departure warning:
A safety feature that alerts the driver when the vehicle unintentionally drifts out of its lane, helping to prevent accidents.